It is based on cable type insulation type and the cable installation method.
6mm twin and earth cable current rating.
For 2 core single phase a c 3 4 core three phase a c.
Single core cables can be found on table 4d1a.
On or at surfaces.
These are mostly used for appliances and objects that require much more electrical power to operate or special use situations.
Normally a 10mm twin and earth would could be installed although 6mm twin earth installed using reference method c has a current carrying capacity of 47amps which would be sufficient enough for most showers as calculations show below.
2 cables single phase a c.
2 cables single phase a c.
As its a multicore cable its current carrying capacity is taken from table 4d2a of bs7671.
Insulated with pvc.
Reference method f in free air or on a perforated cable tray etc horizontal or vertical etc reference method g in free air touching.
For example if you check the manufacturers current rating for 1 5 twin and earth cable suitable for most lighting circuits in a domestic environment it will state that it is around 20 amps but this value would only apply if the cable was in free air as it can cool easily.
The current ratings are selected from tables 4 to 21 in as nzs 3008.
High conductivity annealed stranded copper conductors to sans 1411 part 1.
Aside form the 3 most commonly used cable sizes of 1 1 5 and 2 5mm twin and earth there are in fact several other larger sizes of cable that include 4mm 6mm 10mm and 16mm.
Multi conductor cables except for house or handheld units rubber.
2 cables single phase a c.
3 or 4 cables three phase a c.
If you read the tables the current carrying capacity improves depending on the fixing method used.
10500watts divided by 230volts 45 65amps 9500watts divided by 230volts 41 30amps.
Current carrying capacity cables with a nominal voltage up to 1000 v and heat resistant cables vde 0298 t4 08 03 table 11 column 2 and 5.
Cable is manufactured to sans 1507 part 3.
3 or 4 cables three phase a c.
Spaced by one cable diameter.
For the wiring of industrial buildings housing control.
And skin coloured in plain colours to sans 1411 part 2.
Panels and light fittings.
Tables 4 to 21 are based on an ambient temperature of 40 c and a ground temperature of 25 c.
What they have done is used the worst case scenario i e.
When considering cable ratings care needs to taken as this is not as straight forward as it may seem.
The cable sizing calculator considers solid or stranded copper conductors only.